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Think tanks and activist organizations are complementary
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Thu, 2009-07-02 18:06.From an email I received from an FSP participant:
David Boaz just spoke at Dartmouth and had this response to a question about the FSP:"My own attitude towards the Free State Project is that the federal government should move to New Hampshire and leave the rest of us free,” Boaz joked."
He just blew an easy opportunity to say something nice about a fellow libertarian organization.
(Boaz is the Executive Vice-President of Cato).
This attitude is silly. Yes, national reform would be way better. It would also be way better if I shat gold bricks instead of poop and the Miss America Pageant included a category on sexual prowess with me as the judge. The FSP's goal may be far more modest, but at least their goal is not a fantasy and their methods have at least some chance of working.
Policy think-tanks have a valuable role in helping libertarians signal affiliation, showing how flawed the current system is, and generally building culture and momentum. But that diffuse culture and momentum have to be eventually concentrated so that our small movement can have real impact. Projects like the FSP and seasteading are examples of concentrated efforts.
I'm glad that Cato helped promote seasteading, and I wish they would work with and promote the FSP. The apparent attitude that the FSP is a quaint provincial group makes no sense given the strategic landscape for libertarianism. Only such groups have a chance at radically increasing liberty, and that is (or should be) Cato's ultimate goal.
Secession Week Blogging Begins!
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Mon, 2009-06-29 14:59.Spread the word, join the fun, send us more links, and plz upvote on the Libertarian Reddit
Secession Week Blogging Event
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Thu, 2009-06-25 15:16.Since July 4th is Secession Day, next week is Secession Week, so A Thousand Nations is going to post links to secession-related blogging all week along.
You can participate by blogging about secession and emailing us a link at athousandnationsbloom@gmail.com.
Posts on Let A Thousand Nations Bloom
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Thu, 2009-06-11 14:58.Since most of y'all have not yet subscribed to / blogrolled / linked to Let A Thousand Nations Bloom, I will subject you to ruthless cross-posting. Here are the last week's posts:
- Universities, Anarchism, and Control - how spontaneous order arises and hardens in the university setting
- The Bureaucrash Crash and Structural Activism - On the de-radicalization of BC and cultural vs. political activism.
- Reason: Local government as postmodern pluralism - an interesting article about private local government
- Enemies Should Be Carefully Chosen - Specific enemies ("The War on Drugs") polarize your audience. General enemies ("Bad Government") will have more agreement but less passion.
Metal-backed currency vs. violence-backed currency
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Sat, 2009-06-06 15:46.The people behind the Liberty Dollar have been arrested for competing with government issued paper currency, by issuing their own commodity-backed currency. Fiat currency is essentially backed by violence, in that if you don't accept it for payments (as a merchant) or try to compete with it, you will get tossed in jail. It is not used because it is superior, it is used because people with guns will stop you if you try to offer an alternative.
This is, fundamentally, how government works. By offering inferior services and threatening to put anyone who competes with them in a cage. (Well, ok, also by occasionally offering genuinely non-excludable / natural monopoly / public goods. Shoddily.)
Here is a blog on the arrests. Also a DOJ Press Release:
Acting U.S. Attorney Edward R. Ryan of the Western District of North Carolina said, “When groups seek to undermine the U.S. currency system, the government is compelled to act. These coins are not government-produced coinage, yet purchasers were led to believe by those who made and sold them that they should be spent like U.S. Federal Reserve Notes. Such claims are in violation of federal law.”
It's absurd to claim that any alternative currency producer says that their currencies will be accepted universally, like violence-backed currency. Alternative currencies come with caveats, including the Liberty Dollar.
The indictment alleges that the purpose of NORFED is to mix Liberty Dollars into the current money of the United States, and further alleges that NORFED intends for the Liberty Dollar to be used as current money in order to limit reliance on, and to compete with, United States currency.
Oh no, we can't have businesses limiting reliance on and competing with US currency! We can't make it compete by being desirable, we have to eliminate competition with violence.
The indictment alleges that members affiliated with NORFED sell the Liberty Dollar coin at a greater price than they pay for it, and that the profit for these individuals is the difference between their discounted purchase price and the price for which they sell the coin. Additionally, according to the allegations contained in the indictment, a person who is not affiliated with NORFED pays the face value minted on the coin.
This is why I wouldn't buy Liberty Dollars - they don't sell for true value. (This is done in order that the conversion to regular dollars not change constantly with every fluctuation of the metal price. It brings a big benefit in convenience, but I still don't like it. I'd rather let a computer convert my purchase price based on current spot prices, and have metal coins that are worth their full weight). But it's comically absurd for the people who print Federal Reserve Notes, and pocket a profit equal to the full face value minus tiny printing costs, to complain about people making a profit from a currency.
And the most absurd statement of all:
“People understand that there is only one legal currency in the United States. When groups try to replace the U.S. dollar with coins and bills that don’t hold the same value, it affects the economy. Consumers were using their hard-earned money to buy goods and services, then getting fake change in return,” said Owen Harris, the Special Agent in Charge of the Charlotte Division of the FBI.
That's right, metal-backed currencies don't hold the same value as violence-backed currencies. The former, everywhere and always, appreciates relative to the latter. Put another way, the former holds its value while the latter dwindles away. What a disingenuous comparison - or perhaps he is so utterly ignorant of the nature and history of money to have meant the reversed meaning.
And people wonder why we want to make government more competitive.
The Wire - Best Libertarian Propaganda I've Ever Seen
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Wed, 2009-05-20 14:58.One of the things I love about The Wire is that "The System" is a character. hell, a main character. Hell, in many ways, The System is the antagonist of the entire show! Cops/Drug dealers does not map to Good Guys / Bad Guys. Instead what you have is a bunch of people trying to accomplish their goals and often being prevented by the nature of the world and the web of incentives that governs it. A system that those nominally in charge of (Mayor, police chiefs) are at the mercy of almost as much as everyone else.
I mean, that's the economic worldview! That's the libertarian / public choice worldview. And the amazing thing is that it doesn't seem to spring from economic or libertarian inclinations - only from being based on actual experience as cops (the show's creator spent a year embedded in a police dept and wrote a book about it), and studies of drug dealers. (Apparently the drug gangs are based on that study described in Freakonomics where the econ grad student hung out with drug dealers and learned how it actually works).
Whereas House, say, clearly is motivated by atheists (it is written by atheists), and can be dismissed as having an axe to grind, and Atlas Shrugged is the product of moral intuition, not data, The Wire comes to a worldview that is very nonintuitive to most people and that is increasingly at the center of my political beliefs, purely based on data and experience.
In many ways it's not that fun a TV show because it isn't a happy world where people are faced with concrete challenges and opponents that they can overcome. It's not about people getting things done - because that isn't how government works. It isn't about the world getting better - because that isn't what government does. It's a portrait of real people in a mostly dysfunctional system. I'm amazed that it has gone on for 5 seasons and got lots of viewership, even though it is complex and nuanced and very non-feel-good.
It's the best libertarian propaganda I've ever seen.
Open Letter To Ron Paul Supporters
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Mon, 2009-05-18 14:42.Awesomeness (by which I define as other people dropping great lines espousing my beliefs) over at Strike The Root (emphasis added):
I believe your efforts in the 2008 campaign will one day be viewed as a turning point in our long fight for a free society. Although the Ron Paul campaign didn't bring us smaller government, it resulted in three huge accomplishments for the libertarian movement.
1. It demonstrated the potential of the Internet to spread good ideas quickly, at little to no cost.
2. It showed that libertarians are more than a herd of disorganized individualist cats and are quite capable of effective political organization.
3. It proved once and for all that libertarians will never accomplish meaningful change by working within the confines of the existing system.
It is for #3 that I am most grateful.
For as long as I've been involved in the libertarian movement, there has been a vigorous debate between those who think we need a strategy of participation, of reform from within, and those who think we need a strategy of secession, of reform by dropping out.
Reform from within seemed so much easier -- it was certainly worth a try. Try it we have. We've been trying with all our might for decades now. We haven't had success.
Even as we libertarians have gained significant traction in the ideological debate, we’ve accomplished very little in terms of actual results. Every day, every week, every year, for many years in a row, government has grown larger and more intrusive. Still, you libertarians who sought reform from within kept your chins up. You held out hope that we would eventually gain some ground if we could just get some access.
With the Ron Paul campaign, libertarians got that access. We ran a candidate with strong credibility both in the libertarian movement and in Washington. We had lots of mainstream media attention and even more alternative media attention. We had full entry in the debates. We had lots of money. At some points in the primary race, we had more spending cash than any other candidate. We had the most motivated, organized, impressive grass roots movement of any political campaign in my lifetime.
It led nowhere.
Zing!
While I agree at least 80% with this viewpoint, I feel compelled to point out the weaknesses/alternatives. Even if the Ron Paul campaign failed completely to achieve direct political change, it was enormously useful at getting libertarians to organize and self-identify. It also promoted a culture of libertarianism (although perhaps not as much as Robin Hanson's favorite show). I am somewhat skeptical of the power of long-term cultural change (especially without real-world examples), but there are certainly good arguments for this route.
Still, while building a culture of liberty is certainly valuable, without restoring competition to government, I think it will go nowhere.
Read Stewart's followup also - A New Strategy For Liberty - Part 2: Secession in Three Easy Steps
Make Everybody Rich
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Sat, 2009-05-09 15:54.Via Michael Strong's latest guest post on A Thousand Nations - Innovation in Government, Part II comes this excellent piece by Frederick Turner (not the Turner thesis Frederick Turner, but the poet/scholar Frederick Turner), which begins:
Any inventory of the world’s current problem areas probably includes several of the following: war, the environment, education, health, crime, women’s rights, unemployment, the oppression of the poor, racism, xenophobia, restrictions on political liberty, the decline of religious spirituality, various crises in the arts, lack of support for scientific research and the space program, and overpopulation. There is, in fact, a simple and effective solution to all these problems: make everybody in the world rich. Poverty is not just one more head on the hydra, but the hydra itself that grows all the heads. Put a stake in the hydra, and the heads disappear.
And then fills in the details. How ironic that wealth, that achievement which the left sees with ambivalence at best, and with confiscatory anger at worse, is the true solution to so many of the problems which they so counterproductively try so solve with government.
Competition In Government
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Tue, 2009-05-05 22:19.For those of you who haven't subscribed to Let A Thousand Nations Bloom yet, continuing the whole Cato Unbound debate, we have several replies to Will Wilkinson's Libertarian Democraphobia post:
Threatened By Exit
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Mon, 2009-05-04 01:51.Unfortunately, I had jaw surgery a week after Peter Thiel's response to my Cato Unbound piece came out, and so I spent the ensuing firestorm lying in bed taking liquid Vicodin, rather than vigorously debating. Which is sort of sad, because I love a vigorous debate, especially with people who are being stupid and mean, qualities which were on prominent display in the responses to Peter.
The weird thing is that the firestorm was not over any of the basic ideas, but a throwaway comment he made that one of many reasons why democracy in the US is unlikely to produce libertarianism is that women are a large, non-libertarian voting bloc, and so it is no surprise that the era of female suffrage is also the era of big government. (Although both are the post-Depression era, so as always in country-level trends it isn't like we have clean randomized data).
It is always very telling when people freak out over a simple statistical observation, and I think Jason Kuznicki has the best post pointing out the absurdity of the freakout:
The astonishing thing — the really embarrassing thing for the left-wing blogosphere — is that so many people concluded from these lines that Thiel wants to end women’s suffrage.
People, it’s just not there — he’s not saying it. You should be ashamed of yourselves.
...
Thiel isn’t interested in making any changes at all to American democracy. He wants to exit American democracy. Thiel wants to found a new government with people who share his own (admittedly very eccentric) political views. In other words, he wants to leave you and your suffrage completely alone. Just to repeat, he’s not recommending any change to American government at all, except to subtract himself from it.
There are a lot of things you can accuse a secessionist of, but disenfranchisement is not one of them! The whole point of seasteading is to create more choice among societies. How can that hurt anyone? Oh, wait, I was thinking of a just, libertarian world. I forgot about the parasitic world of the left:
I find it tremendously revealing how threatened the left seems to be at the prospect of a talented, successful individual leaving to found a new society. It’s not enough to say that he’s cooked up a wildly utopian scheme with hardly any chance of success. This might have been more than enough to dismiss him. But no — it’s got to be much worse than that. So out come the lies and the smears. Or maybe the blank incomprehension. (I’m trying to be kind.)
And he closes by mentioning how Atlas Shrugged-sian this is. Which it is! If you doubt that the reaction to Peter's essay is a display of the looting instinct, one of the earliest and highest-profile reactions from the left was entitled "Libertarian inadvertently argues for 90% marginal tax rate":
I think we all know what a combination of watching too many sci-fi movies (plus “Waterworld") and being completely shielded from reality by your money can do. You become either Kim Jong Il, or you become Peter Thiel. We can’t reach Kim Jong Il, but what we can do to help Thiel is to tax away most of his wealth. While that doesn’t initially seem like it’s helpful to take 90% of what someone makes over X million a year, what it would do is force Thiel to get out there and actually work for his money if he wants to be stinking rich. Right now, he’s obviously not getting out of the house much, and all that sitting around counting his money and not associating with the real world is breaking his mind. He needs something to do, and needs to associate with people. Ideally, he’d be in a situation where he had occasional exposure to people who don’t indulge his crazy fantasies. And with the amount of money shielding him from the world, that’s not going to happen. For his own good, that pile of money he’s sitting on needs a dramatic reduction.
Wow. I mean, it pretty much caricatures itself. If you had any doubt that there are people out there who consider all the value you produce to be theirs to dispose of, at whim, "for your own good", this should end it. (If this makes you feel depressed, go join The Seasteading Institute, and you'll feel better).
Now's a good time to note that while I've spent most of my career as a libertarian thinking of Objectivism as a subject for mockery, I am now reading Atlas Shrugged for the first time, and loving it. It hasn't changed my mind about any of the things I think are wrong with the philosophy, and I do get annoyed by things like her constantly equating certainty with strength/good and doubt with weakness/evil (sorry Ayn, but the world is Bayesian and posteriors are rarely 100%. Certainty may be sexy, but it is rarely correct).
But the good things about it are things that hardly appear anywhere else, and are needed now more than ever. The whole theme of how bad laws turn honest people into criminals and outlaws, into hiding from other men instead of taming nature, and what an awful reversal this is of how a good society should be, is just awesome. That's how I've felt my whole life - I just want to create value, not constantly struggle with stupid artificial constraints, and to live my life openly, not constantly have to hide my consensual activities.
The commonalities between Gult's Gulch and seasteading are actually pretty hilarious considering that I had only the vaguest idea of what GG was until a couple weeks ago. There are some key differences, of course, but some strongly overlapping themes.
Let A Thousand Nations Bloom
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Fri, 2009-04-10 11:00.Jonathan, Mike Gibson, and I have started a new blog on structuralism, competitive government, and related topics called Let A Thousand Nations Bloom. If you're interested in this specific area, please subscribe, post about it, tell your friends about it, etc. :).
I have a post on Is The World Getting Freer?, and we have a guest post from Michael Strong, author of Be The Solution, about Free Zones as an Additional Option for the Cambrian Explosion in Government. We welcome guest posts in our topic area.
Responses to my Cato Unbound essay
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Fri, 2009-04-10 10:43.The trackback system on Cato Unbound seems to be imperfect, so here is a roundup of the blog reactions to my essay, for some light reading for y'all over the weekend :). I'll be making detailed replies on the Cato Unbound site starting on Tuesday.
Official responses on Cato Unbound:
- Brian Doherty: THE MANY PATHS TO LIBERTARIANISM
- Jason Sorens: LEVERAGING INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE.
- (Peter Thiel's response is not up yet)
Around The Blogosphere:
- Jason Kuznicki (Cato Unbound editor)
- Ilya Somin on the Volokh Conspiracy
- David Friedman: Ways of Changing The World
- Second-level Libertarianism here on DR by C. J. Trillian
- Brad Taylor: Democracies Never Compete and Technology vs. Ideology
- Bryan Caplan on EconLog
- Will Wilkinson
- Living on Mars:The problem with “folk activism”
The way to win is not to play
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Wed, 2009-02-25 11:13.I was reading a post about one of my favorite punching bags, democracy, and saw a reference to this Bryan Caplan post, which I somehow failed to argue with because it was written back in 2007 before I became a full-time seasteading evangelist. Bryan says (responding to someone who maintains a faith in democracy even after reading his book):
What more would I have to do to shake your faith? Do I need a stronger factual argument? Do I need to go after democratic values, as in Nozick's Tale of the Slave? Do I need to build a new social network to compensate for the one I'm undermining, as Larry Iannaccone might argue?
In short, to use a classic salesman's question: "What would it take to get you to abandon democratic fundamentalism today?" Make me an offer, I'm all ears.
Now, I'm going to assume that Bryan's ultimate goal is increased freedom - he is asking this question because he believes that he needs to convince many more people of his thesis to increase freedom, not because fame or book sales are his ultimate goal. If this is the case, then I think he is falling into a very similar trap - another type of democratic fundamentalism. He is so steeped in the democratic worldview that he automatically assumes that in order to win, you have to convince lots of people of the merits of his idea (win an election of sorts).
Life for libertarians would be much more depressing if this were the case. But it isn't. One of the big selling points of seasteading is that we don't have to win any elections. We only need a small committed group, who can then go off and do things their own way. Instead of drawing from the tradition of democracy to structure itself, we draw from the startup tradition. As Paul Graham says in Startups in 13 Sentences:
5. Better to make a few users love you than a lot ambivalent.
Ideally you want to make large numbers of users love you, but you can't expect to hit that right away. Initially you have to choose between satisfying all the needs of a subset of potential users, or satisfying a subset of the needs of all potential users. Take the first. It's easier to expand userwise than satisfactionwise. And perhaps more importantly, it's harder to lie to yourself. If you think you're 85% of the way to a great product, how do you know it's not 70%? Or 10%? Whereas it's easy to know how many users you have.
(I'd throw in a quote about small groups of committed people changing the world, but I hate quoting charlatans)
Now, I'm not trying to deny that it's a good thing to convince more people of the problems of democracy. And I certainly don't begrudge fame and book sales to Mr. Caplan. I'm just saying, if the goal is to change the world, perhaps talking to the people who are already convinced by your arguments about how to construct a better alternative could be more effective than trying to get more votes in the idea election.
Democracy is a crappy incentive scheme - so how about we stop trying to convince the majority and start thinking about how the existing committed minority can act on their own. The Free State Project, while imperfect, is a great example of this kind of modern libertarian thinking that is rising from the ashes of decades of failure of the Libertarian Party. So, of course, is seasteading. I'd love to see more such ideas in the portfolio.
EvPsych vs. Economics
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Wed, 2009-02-11 14:57.Eliezer has a great post on Overcoming Bias about the clash between Hansonian-style economics and EvPsych, when analyzing human motives and behavior:
Evolutionary psychologists are absolutely and uniformly cynical about the real reason why humans are universally wired with a chunk of complex purposeful functional circuitry X (e.g. an emotion) - we have X because it increased inclusive genetic fitness in the ancestral environment, full stop.
...
But it wouldn't be conventionally ev-psych cynicism to suppose that you don't really love your mate, and that you were actually just attracted to their body all along, but that instead you told yourself a self-deceiving story about virtuously loving them for their mind, in order to falsely signal commitment.Robin, on the other hand, often seems to think that this general type of cynicism is the default explanation and that anything else bears a burden of proof - why suppose an explanation that invokes a genuine virtue, when a selfish desire will do?
Of course my experience with having deep discussions with economists mostly consists of talking to Robin, but I suspect that this is at least partially reflective of a difference between the ev-psych and economic notions of parsimony.
Ev-psychers are trying to be parsimonious with how complex of an adaptation they postulate, and how cleverly complicated they are supposing natural selection to have been.
Economists... well, it's not my field, but maybe they're trying be parsimonious by having just a few simple motives that play out in complex ways via consequentialist calculations?
Read the whole thing, it's great. I love both these ways of looking at the world, but have realized for years that they are in conflict. This is the best example / analysis of that conflict that I have seen. The a priori assumptions about rationality in economics just don't square with modern scientific data about the design and effectiveness of our mental hardware, whereas EvPsych (to the degree that it is a falsifiable science, which is admittedly limited) does.
Our brains clearly do not work via incredibly sophisticated, rational analyses of large numbers of possible actions and their consequences. Instead, they are patched together from many specific modules and some general but limited reasoning ability.
My viewpoint is that this, like happiness research, is something that economists and their fans (like, say, libertarians) argue vociferously against because they don't like the implications. Because it threatens their identity by threatening their worldview. And not because they are rationally analyzing/dismissing it.
Not that they don't have some valid criticisms, but the burden of evidence they place on these fields they don't like is far higher than on fields they do like. Which is nothing unusual, it's typical human nature - of the EvPsych kind, not the rational economic kind. Practice beats theory, as usual.
Futurism and Libertarianism (a blatant appeal for support)
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Sun, 2009-01-11 14:04.There has long been a connection between libertarianism and futurism. Many people first encountered libertarian ideas in the work of Science Fiction authors like Robert Heinlein and L. Neil Smith. A general openness to rational analysis of the world, and pursuing ideas to their logical, if unpalatable ends, tends to lead people to both.
More pragmatically, new technology is perhaps the single most effective way to change a society. Birth control technology, for example, has had an enormous effect on sexual mores. For true privacy, we count on encryption, not legal protection. The internet has enabled small groups to collaborate as never before (plus made it far harder to censor pornography - or anything else). Ocean platforms are the best way to reform government.
So I think its important for libertarian causes that people be out there thinking about future uses of technology and defending its potential to positively change the world from those who are scared of it. Which is part of why I'm running for the board of Humanity+ (former the World Transhumanist Association), the foremost organization devoted to the use of technology to improve the human condition. If you're a member, please vote for me! If you aren't, consider joining - you must do so today (Sunday) to be eligible to vote.
Get with the SLs, or miss the revolution!
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Sat, 2009-01-10 02:04.Brian Doherty wants to be all inclusive, and says:
This is not to say such taxonomic divisions and side-taking in libertarianism are useless or to be condemned--just that I think whatever such divisions you can create, it is quite likely that libertarians on either side are doing good things to help bring about a more libertarian world, even if that merely means convincing one more person that we should live in such a world.
Here's the thing, though: we libertarians have been yelling forever that what matters is not just intentions but consequences. My problem with liberals is not that they want to feed the hungry and educate the poor, it's that their methods infringe on my rights, and fail - a miserable combination. I'm not going to condemn the efforts of PLs - but I do think they (which means most libertarians) are deeply misguided, and as a result they are wasting their time and money. That's a bad consequence, and it's sad. There are few enough of us libertarians, if we're going to make a difference in the world, we need to act effectively.
Brian also says that: "Undoubtedly, as in any market, there will be plenty of efforts exerted that prove ex post to have been misguided, but it's hard to know that before hand". But I don't agree that, right now, all the paths to Libertopia look equally likely. It's not like a financial market where you have strong forces acting to equalize returns. Activism doesn't have the frequent feedback necessary for an efficient system, nor the incentives. (In my experience, many activists work for the thrill of feeling they are contributing to a cause as much as or more than the thrill of success - not a reward system which will lead to efficient activism.)
And frankly, I don't think it's even close. Working on a handful of long-shot SL proposals, knowing that only one need succeed, is far superior to the entire field of PL, which will never succeed.
In some sense, this is just an argument about methods. But that's an important argument. In the end, almost everything in life comes down to choosing methods. The view that methods don't matter and we shouldn't argue is a view that gives up on one of life's great questions: How to act most effectively to change the world.
Also , there is a specific element of Brian's strategy that I think seasteading disproves: "even if that merely means convincing one more person that we should live in such a world." In traditional libertarian activism, focused on some vague hope of a future change in the political winds causing change within a democracy, convincing people matters. But that's one of the reasons seasteading is great: we don't need to win an election. We don't need a sweeping movement. All we need to do is create one small free town. Then we can switch from arguing, preaching, and proselytizing to demonstrating the virtues of a free society by example. And that is an enormously superior method of evangelism.
Gazing into my crystal ball, I expect this argument between the people who are voting with their feet (or advocating it) and those who think we can tame the beast to heat up over the coming years. You're going to get one wing of the offensive from we seasteaders, and another from the FSPers. (I have my disagreements with the approach, but they are well towards the SL side, and I applaud their focus on concentration of power and actions over words.) The vanguard from the expatriates has been fighting for awhile now.
This has gotten long so I will refrain from exploring the subtle connections between SL/PL and actually doing and living libertarianism vs. just talking about it. But there is a connection, and it's going to strengthen. You can be a PL, and dream about freedom as a slave in the shadow of the beast, or you can be an SL, and work towards escaping from and eventually slaying the beast.
I've picked my side, and we're going win. Winning is fun, and winners get all the babes[1], so you should join us.
[1] I use this as a gender-neutral term, I assure you. Please imagine a babe of your preferred sex, ethnicity, and political persuasion.
P.S. As a random aside, am I the only one who sees huge cognitive dissonance in libertarians living in DC, like the Cato crowd? Is it any wonder they get captured by the establishment and see PL as a normal, wholesome, feasible strategy? In case no one else has yet stated the obvious: the libertarian revolution is not going to come from Washington DC - just like the American Revolution did not happen in the halls of Parliament. Power and geography are intimately tied, which is why freedom is found on the frontiers.
Steppin' in to defend the SLs
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Fri, 2009-01-09 21:54.I've been busy at my day job actually trying to bring about Libertopia (wow, it's fun to say that!), rather than just talking about it (oh, snap!), hence my only blog contribution to the debate thus far has been a response to Bryan Caplan's Policy All the Way Down over at the TSI blog (and some comments on Caplan's post).
But since I am a vehement structuralist, I feel compelled to enter the fray wit' some agreein' (yawn), and disagreein' (fun!). Let me briefly (for me) try to hit a few major points of my position and response. Those interested in a messy but long work-in-progress about my politics can find it here. A discussion of seasteading compared to other libertarian activism methods is here.
First, I've been a big fan of Jacob's SL/PL posts. Not saying I fully agree with everything he said, because I never fully agree with everything anyone says, including myself, but I largely agree with it. Good stuff! I've been bookmarking them all on my list of things to talk about when I start a structuralist blog, which may well happen soon.
CJ's portrayal of SL as a "disdain for sullying the purity of their ideal theory" is wildly off the mark, at least as far as my SL goes. I am a very pragmatic, consequentalist guy, and I am an SL for purely pragmatic, empirical reasons. If I thought there was the slightest change of any substantial reform from PL, I wouldn't be an SL. The danger of having to try new structures and societies, the geopolitical difficulties of starting new countries, the fact that our best option requires us to tame a new frontier, the ocean - SL is hard!
But frankly, over the years I have come to believe quite strongly that we have no chance at significant reform in current democracies. I have never heard a particularly plausible scenario. Ron Paul never had a chance. Libertarianism is not popular, and it will never be popular. The US will not let the FSP secede with NH (although the FSP is certainly my favorite US-centric project). Democratic reform is hopeless.
It's hopeless for the same reasons Bryan touches on: "The level of federalism is low and stable for a reason - when there was more federalism, political actors have incentives to reduce it; now that's low, political actors have little incentive to change it. Alas, it's policy all the way down." In other words, things are the way they are for a reason. Because it's an equilibrium. And we have decades of failed libertarian activism, and a hundred years of watching democracies grow bigger and bigger governments, to provide massive empirical evidence that this shitty equilibrium is stable.
Sure, PLs may win occasional small victories. There are occasionally net-positive PL projects and reforms. But as a project to bring about an even slightly libertarian society, it is utterly hopeless. As DR's esteemed founder Jonathan Wilde demonstrated long ago, even if libertarianism was popular, it would still lose out in elections.
As Bryan Caplan points out, structural libertarianism within an existing structure is policy libertarianism. But as he then adds, seasteading is different: "Whatever else you think about seasteading, it does bypass the problem of changing either structure or policy in existing societies."
If, as CJ says, "however much we might want to live in Libertopia, it's arrival isn't coming any time soon.", PL might be the best we could hope for. But we have another option! I work on it every day. It's a long-shot, but more like 1 in 10 than the 1 in a billion chance of a Ron Paul Revolution. It has serious challenges - but they are challenges of money and engineering, challenges which humans are good at. PL fights human nature, systemic incentives, and the corruption of politicians. That's a sucker's battle!
So repent of your PL ways, and come join our seasteading community. We're working to bring about a world with countries that have 0% tax rates, instead of fighting tooth and nail over whether taxes are 39% or 40%. It's more realistic, more exciting, and more fun!
Competition matters
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Sat, 2008-12-20 20:36....and just because something is private sector doesn't mean it has competition. Megan McArdle's history of the big three:
In the early 1950s, for various reasons Detroit developed a cozy three-way oligopoly. The UAW developed a cozy monopoly on supplying labor service to that oligopoly. In some ways, the UAW helped sustain that oligopoly. If you're a big company whose quality suffers, you have problems. But if you have a union making sure that labor quality cannot vary across the industry, you don't need to worry that your competitors will make a better car. Detroit competed on styling and power, not reliability or price.
During those years of oligopoly, the Big Three's first loyalty (after their loyalty to management) was loyalty to the union. The worst thing that could happen to a Big Three manager was a strike. Making a car that is reliable is only partly a matter of engineering; it's mostly a matter of extremely tight control over the assembly process. That tight control is necessarily less pleasing to the workers than looser rules. The unions could severely hurt a company with a strike. Whereas the customers? The customers could only go to another company where the same union was negotiating the same loose work rules.
The Free Market Clapper
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Sat, 2008-12-13 16:50.When times are good, the government is the problem! Just clap when times are bad, and the government will be the solution!
Libertarianism and Positive Psychology
Submitted by Patri Friedman on Mon, 2008-12-01 11:31.Positive psychology (the study of happiness, wellness, and improving normal life) tells us that optimists (who are happier) tend to see themselves as empowered, and their accomplishments as resulting from their efforts and abilities. Pessimists see themselves as victims of fate, with no control over the bad things that happen to them.
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In this context, libertarianism can be seen as a political philosophy based on optimism, focusing on the power of the individual to affect their life, rather than protection from fate. The nanny state, while it can be seen as more caring and compassionate in its desire to help those who suffer, is also deeply pessimistic in its focus on fate instead of power. It teaches people that what happens to them is not their fault.Sometimes this is true - but I worry that it is poisonous to happiness and self-worth, and antithetical to a culture of striving and achievement.